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Lesson 10 · June 6, 1891

The Heavenly Calling

Phil. 3:7-14

  1. 1.Who does Paul say are the truly circumcised?
  2. 2.How did he himself stand with respect to outward things in which men trust?
  3. 3.Yet how did he regard them as compared with Christ? .
  4. 4.What is shown by the fact that Paul counted all things as worthless, that he might win Christ? See note 1.
  5. 5.How did he desire to be found? .
  6. 6.What was the matter with his own righteousness, which was of the law? ; .
  7. 7.What was the righteousness which the Pharisees had? .
  8. 8.But what does the Lord require? .
  9. 9.Who is the embodiment of truth? .
  10. 10.Then how can we have truth in the inward parts as God desires? ; . See note 2.
  11. 11.Will there be any lack then? ; . See note 3.
  12. 12.What did Paul want to know? .
  13. 13.Who are the ones that know the Lord? ; . See note 4.
  14. 14.What was the power of Christ's resurrection? .
  15. 15.How is it that we are to know that power? .
  16. 16.What is assured to those who know the fellowship of Christ's sufferings? . See also ; ; .
  17. 17.Did Paul count his victory gained? . See note 5.
  18. 18.When only will the warfare end? .
  19. 19.What did Paul forget? .
  20. 20.For what was he continually reaching? .
  21. 21.What is the calling of God in Christ Jesus? ; ; .
  22. 22.And what does this involve? ; ; .
  23. 23.Where must we look in order to attain this growth? .

Notes

1. The fact that Paul counted all his own righteousness as dung that he might win Christ, is evidence that there was nothing in it that would in the least help him in the way of salvation. As he wrote to the Romans, there is no difference between Jew and Gentile; no one has anything that will commend him to the favor of God. And if he had to count all his natural advantages as nothing in order to win Christ, then those advantages could be of no help to him after gaining Christ.


2. The righteousness which is by faith of Jesus Christ is that perfect righteousness which the law requires, but which it cannot give to any man. This righteousness God gives freely to those who have true faith in the blood of Christ. See . When it is imputed, it not only cancels the sins of the past, so that they are no longer counted against the sinner, but it changes the man, making him righteous, so that, out of the good treasure of his heart, he may bring forth that which is good.


3. There is nothing that so much exalts the law of God as the plan of salvation through faith in Christ. The fact that righteousness must be received as the free gift of God, shows that the righteousness of the law is perfect; that it is far above human grasp. There can be no true morality without faith in Christ. Any scheme of religion which proposes to gain righteousness by men's own works, without faith in Christ, must necessarily tend to immorality, by setting up a low standard. Thus: The man who says that he can work out his own righteousness, thereby proclaims that his standard of morality is no higher than his own acts. But this is not all. There is no one who will not acknowledge to having sinned. Now, in order that a perfect moral character be presented, it is necessary that the man make up the deficiencies of the past. He must now do more than he is required to do, in order to make up for past failures. Thus he advertises that his conception of morality is so low that his acts surpass it. So no matter how loudly he may talk about morality and progress, he is all the time unconsciously getting lower and lower.


4. Only those know Christ who believe and obey him. Knowledge of God is in the Bible made synonymous with obedience to him. It is said of the sons of Eli that they "were sons of Belial; they knew not the Lord." . They knew of the Lord; they were priests, from whom the people were to receive knowledge of God; yet their wicked deeds showed that they did not know God. But Abraham, who had perfect faith in God, is called the friend of God.


5. "Not as though I had already attained, either were already perfect." The thing to be attained is in the preceding verse said to be the resurrection of the dead. The idea that seems to be conveyed is that as probation ceases only at the coming of Christ and the resurrection, unless in the case of a person who dies before that time, no living person can count himself safe. The Christian life is a continual struggle that will end only with life in this world. No matter how exalted a man's position nor how great his attainments in holiness, he is never in this life beyond the necessity of patient continuance in well-doing. There is always before him the possibility of still higher attainments.

Bible texts in this lesson

Philippians 3:7-14 · Philippians 3:7 · Philippians 3:8 · Philippians 3:9 · Romans 8:3 · Romans 8:8 · Isaiah 64:6 · Matthew 23:25-28 · Psalms 51:6 · John 14:6 · John 14:23 · Ephesians 3:17 · Ephesians 3:17-19 · Colossians 2:8-10 · Philippians 3:10 · Titus 1:16 · James 2:23 · Acts 2:24 · Ephesians 1:15-20 · Philippians 3:11 · 2 Timothy 2:11 · 2 Timothy 2:12 · Romans 8:17 · 1 Peter 4:12 · 1 Peter 4:13 · Philippians 3:12 · Philippians 3:13 · 2 Timothy 4:6-8 · Philippians 3:14 · 1 Corinthians 1:9 · 1 Thessalonians 4:7 · 1 Peter 1:15 · Ephesians 4:15 · 1 Peter 2:1 · 1 Peter 2:2 · 2 Peter 3:18 · Hebrews 12:1 · Hebrews 12:2 · Romans 3:21-25 · 1 Samuel 2:12

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