Lesson 7 · November 18, 1899
Woes Pronounced on the Scribes and Pharisees
In the Temple at Jerusalem, A. D. 31.
(.)
- 1.Notwithstanding Christ had exposed the evil character of the Jewish officials, what did He tell the people of the position they occupied? . Side texts: ; .
- 2.In view of the place held by them, what attitude did Jesus say the people should hold toward these rulers? . Side texts: .
- 3.How did He justify His statement, "They say and do not"? .
- 4.After pointing out the glaring defects of those in power, what counsel did Jesus give? . Side texts: ; .
- 5.What is true of one who is really great in the service of God? .
- 6.What is sure to come to those who put themselves above others? . Side texts: ; .
- 7.What reason did Jesus give for pronouncing the first woe upon the scribes and Pharisees? .
- 8.For what reason was the second woe pronounced? .
- 9.Repeat the charge against them under the third woe. .
- 10.In pronouncing the fourth woe, what did He call them? What errors had they taught? .
- 11.What greater wrong made them subject to a fifth denunciation? Verses 23, 25. Side texts: .
- 12.Under a sixth woe pronounced, what did Jesus say those leaders were like? Verses 25-28. Side texts: ; .
- 13.Under the seventh and last woe, with what did Christ charge the scribes and Pharisees? . Side texts: .
- 14.In what terms did He describe their character? What question did He raise? .
- 15.What did He say would be required of the generation guilty of these things? . Side texts: .
- 16.Suddenly changing His manner, what tender yet mournful words were uttered by the Lord? Verses 37, 38.
Notes
Reading.
chapter 67; "Spirit of Prophecy," vol. 3, chapter 4.
Mark says that after the public silencing of the Pharisees, "the common people heard Him gladly." They were then prepared to hear dark revelations concerning their former leaders. After they had perceived the hypocrisy of the men in high places, there was no longer any danger of their turning against their Lord. On the other hand, their attitude would deter the officials from laying violent hands on Christ until He had fully brought out their character in its true light. His words of condemnation on this occasion were most scathing; yet they were those of gentleness; to the Pharisees, however, they were but the voice of volumed terror. Never were more terrible denunciations uttered than were heaped on those Pharisees. Yet this was done without any commingling of sinful passion, or of revengeful malice. His words were those of the Eternal Judge, which all who shall be found at last in the same class, will hear concerning themselves.
How different the words of this last day's message in the temple, from the teaching of the Saviour on the mount of blessing. The words of blessing were uttered on a mountain-side of Galilee; the words of woe were pronounced in the courts of the Lord's house. But it can not be that these woes were uttered simply because those men were sinners. There must have been something with them more terrible than mere acts of evil; for to the woman taken in adultery the Saviour kindly said: "Neither do I condemn thee; go and sin no more." But to the haughty Pharisees at whose table Christ sat, He spoke altogether differently. These woes were directed against those who cherished hidden sins,—corruption of heart,—while they outwardly posed as God's servants. Hypocrisy must therefore be one of the most hideous, nauseating sins in God's sight, especially where its influence is used to lead souls to perdition.
The Gospel is therefore like the cloudy-fiery pillar,—a glowing light to the faithful, but a lowering gloom to the faithless; to some it speaks tenderness, to others terror; to some it is all blessing, to others it proves a curse.
Bible texts in this lesson
Matthew 23:1-39 · Matthew 23:1 · Matthew 23:2 · Nehemiah 8:4-8 · Malachi 2:7 · Malachi 2:3 · Romans 2:19-24 · Romans 2:4-7 · Romans 2:8-10 · James 3:1 · 1 Peter 5:3 · 1 Peter 5:11 · 1 Peter 5:12 · 1 Peter 5:5-7 · Psalms 55:22 · Psalms 55:13 · Psalms 55:14 · Psalms 55:15 · Psalms 55:16-22 · Micah 6:8 · Luke 11:39 · Acts 23:3 · Acts 23:29-32 · Acts 7:51 · Acts 7:52 · Acts 7:32 · Acts 7:34-36 · Revelation 18:24
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