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Lesson 8 · May 23, 1896

Punishment of Sin

Topics for review:—

  1. 1.Name the divisions of the last lesson.
  2. 2.Give the meaning of the word "resurrection."
  3. 3.What resurrections were studied in the last lesson?
  4. 4.Show how Christ's resurrection is related to the resurrection of the human family.

Notes

Divisions of the lesson: (1) God's Wrath Is against Sin. (2) Sin Will Be Punished on This Earth. (3) It Will Be Destroyed by Fire. (4) Its Place, the Earth, Will Be Renewed and Given to the Saints.

Questions.

God's Wrath Is against Sin.

1. How much did God love the world? .

2. For whom did Christ die? ; .

3. What is God's will toward men? ; .

4. What does the Lord hate? ; .

  1. 5.How does sin appear in His eyes? .
  2. 6.For what purpose was Christ manifested? .
  3. 7.What are the works of the devil?—
  4. 8.What sentence has the Lord pronounced against sin? .
  5. 9.What death is referred to in ? .
  6. 10.What does the Lord say of the sinner? .
  7. 11.How can this sentence be reconciled with the statements that God loves the sinner? Note 1.

Notes

Sin Will Be Punished on the Earth.

  1. 12.Where will both the righteous and wicked be recompensed? .
  2. 13.At what time will this recompense be given to the righteous? .
  3. 14.If the righteous are to be recompensed at their resurrection, what time may we expect the ungodly to receive their recompense? .
  4. 15.Is there any scriptural evidence that the wicked ever have any other place than this earth for their abode? Note 2.

Notes

Sin and Sinners Will Be Destroyed by Fire.

  1. 16.Unto what is the present world reserved? .
  2. 17.What is said of the punishment of the wicked? .
  3. 18.What is the meaning of the word "destroy"? Note 3.
  4. 19.What is the element of destruction? .
  5. 20.What figures are used to illustrate the nature of the destruction of the wicked? Note 4.
  6. 21.How complete will be that destruction? . Note 5.
  7. 22.What effect will this fire have upon the earth? .

Notes

The Earth Will Be Renewed.

  1. 23.After the earth is melted and all the works of sin are burned up, what will take place? .
  2. 24.What kind of people will inherit the earth? .
  3. 25.When will they inherit it? .
  4. 26.Then what shall return to those who have believed the Gospel? .

Notes

1. It is an erroneous idea that because God pronounces the death sentence upon the ungodly, He must hate them. In saying that the soul that sinneth it shall die, He only shows what the sinner chooses. Sin must be destroyed. Its author, the devil, and its subjects, those who choose that way, must go with it. God's long-suffering has been manifested for nearly six thousand years, so that all might come to Him and live. He sacrificed the choicest gift of heaven to save all that have sinned. . His wrath is not against the sinner, but against the sin. He has provided a way in which He can pardon the vilest sinner, but sin He never can pardon. Man is given his choice, whether he will forsake sin and have life, or cling to that which God hates, and thus be an enemy of God and meet the fate He has pronounced against sin.

2. There is no scripture that locates the wicked in any other place than this earth. They have sinned on this earth, and they die the first death on this earth; they are resurrected here, and they are punished where they have sinned. .

3. To destroy is "to abolish; put an end to the existence of; to cause to cease; cut off; kill." The Greek word from which our English word "destroy" comes is defined, "to perish; to come to an end." A thing that is destroyed does not exist any longer. Its component elements may still exist in some other form, but the thing itself has perished. When a house is destroyed by fire, as a house it no longer exists. There may be ashes, heat, smoke, nails, etc., in existence, but they can no longer be called a house, for it has perished.

4. All through the Bible very combustible matter is used to represent the wicked when their destruction is mentioned. They are likened to chaff (); to tares (); withered branches (); fat of lambs (); and to thorns (), all of which are soon consumed by fire.

5. They are said to "be burned up, root and branch." In a figure is borrowed from the Old Testament to illustrate the complete destruction of the wicked. In the valley of Hinnom, near Jerusalem, was a place where all the refuse and the dead carcasses of animals were deposited. Here a fire was kept burning night and day to consume the refuse matter. Where some part of the carcass was near the edge of the fire so that it was not consumed, the worm completed the destruction until it was utterly consumed. The Saviour quoted from this to show that the wicked would be utterly destroyed and nothing left.

Again, the term "forever" is used in connection with the punishment of the ungodly. . This term expresses just what it will be for those who obey not the gospel, for their destruction will never be reversed. The second death is a death that has no promise of a life beyond, so it is eternal, everlasting, forever.

Bible texts in this lesson

John 3:16 · 1 Timothy 1:15 · Romans 5:8 · 1 Timothy 2:4 · 2 Peter 3:9 · Zechariah 8:17 · Proverbs 6:16-19 · Habakkuk 1:13 · 1 John 3:8 · Romans 6:23 · Revelation 21:8 · Ezekiel 18:4 · Proverbs 11:31 · Luke 14:13 · Luke 14:14 · John 5:29 · 2 Peter 3:7 · 2 Thessalonians 1:7-9 · Malachi 4:1 · Matthew 10:28 · 2 Peter 3:10 · 2 Peter 3:13 · Matthew 5:5 · Psalms 37:34 · Micah 4:8 · 1 John 2:2 · Revelation 20:8 · Revelation 20:9 · Matthew 3:12 · Matthew 13:40 · John 15:6 · Psalms 37:20 · Isaiah 33:12 · Mark 9:43 · Mark 9:44 · Revelation 20:10

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