Lesson 9 · November 30, 1895
Force Not a Gospel Means of Labor
- 1.How is the work of God in saving men carried on in the earth? .
- 2.How are men's hearts purified? .
- 3.How does Christ dwell in the heart? .
- 4.Can faith be forced, or is it a voluntary act? (See note 1.)
- 5.Does God ever attempt to force men to believe? . (See note 2.)
- 6.What does Paul say of the weapons of the Christian's warfare? .
- 7.What is the only sword he mentions in enumerating the "whole armor of God"? .
- 8.What does he say of its power? .
- 9.What were Luther's views on this subject? (See note 3.)
- 10.What reason did Christ give for His servants not fighting in His behalf? .
- 11.When Peter attempted to defend his Master with a sword, what did Christ say to him? .
- 12.When two of Christ's disciples desired to use forcible means against certain Samaritans who "did not receive Him," how did He rebuke them? .
- 13.To whom does vengeance belong? . (See note 4.)
- 14.What kind of worshipers does the Lord seek? .
- 15.What did the Saviour say of His attitude toward those who refused to believe His word? .
- 16.What course does He pursue with every soul? ; . (See note 5.)
- 17.What course does He forbid among His disciples? ; .
- 18.What scriptural expressions indicate proper methods of gospel work? Ans. "Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel" (); "I entreat thee" (); "We persuade men" (); "We pray you" (); "I beseech you" (); "Whosoever will, let him take of the water of life" ().
- 19.How is the servant of the Lord to labor for the erring? .
- 20.In seeking to convert men, how does God appeal to them? . (See note 6.)
Notes
1. Faith is the gift of God, but it is ours to exercise. God leaves it optional with us whether we will use the faith He gives. All the powers of earth have not sufficient power to force a single soul to believe anything. If one believes it must be through force of conviction from accepting certain testimony, and not by outward constraint. Faith is voluntary. Its foundation is the word of God (); but no one can, by force, compel another to believe the Bible (, R. V.).
"Where legal enactment begins, moral suasion ends."—Christian Union.
"You must recollect that you can't make people good or religious by act of Parliament."—Sir George Dibbs, Ex-Premier of New South Wales.
2. "Almighty God hath created the mind free; all attempts to influence it by temporal punishments or burdens, or by civil incapacitation, tend only to beget habits of hypocrisy and meanness, and are a departure from the plan of the holy Author of our religion, who, being Lord both of body and mind, yet chose not to propagate it by coercion on either, as was in his power to do."—Thomas Jefferson.
3. The views of Luther on the subject of using force in religious work are clearly set forth in the following words:—
"It is with the word we must contend, and by the word we must refute and expel what has gained a footing by violence. I would not resort to force against such as are superstitious, nor even against unbelievers. Whosoever believeth let him draw nigh, and whoso believeth not stand afar off. Let there be no compulsion. Liberty is of the very essence of faith."
4. Vengeance, or retributive justice, belongs to God to execute and not to man, because all men are alike accountable to God for their conduct. Therefore we are not to become angry and avenge ourselves for the wrongdoings of others, but we are to "give place unto wrath," that is, God's wrath; for it is written, "Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord." The Lord's wrath will be visited in harmony with the principles of justice, love, and righteousness. God has not committed to men the work of judging, condemning, and executing vengeance upon anyone. The Papacy has often shown its antichristian character by engaging in such work.
5. Should anyone go to the house of another, and, without knocking, bolt through the door and rush in uninvited, he would be considered rude and unmannerly. Christ does not so. He has too much respect for the rights of every individual to force an entrance through the door of any human heart. He stands without and knocks, and says if any man will hear and open, He will come in. But, ah, how many professing to be followers of Christ have rudely sought by force to break open the door and rule men's hearts by human laws, and compel submission to church dogmas!
6. "The government of God is not as Satan would make it appear, founded upon a blind submission, an unreasoning control. It appeals to the intellect and the conscience. 'Come now, and let us reason together,' is the Creator's invitation to the beings He has made. God does not force the will of His creatures. He cannot accept an homage that is not willingly and intelligently given. A mere forced submission would prevent all development of mind or character; it would make man a mere automaton. Such is not the purpose of the Creator. He desires that man, the crowning work of His creative power, shall reach the highest possible development. He sets before us the height of blessing to which He desires to bring us, through His grace. He invites us to give ourselves to Him, that He may work His will in us. It remains for us to choose whether we will be set free from the bondage of sin, to share the glorious liberty of the sons of God."—.
Bible texts in this lesson
Zechariah 4:6 · Acts 15:8 · Acts 15:9 · Ephesians 3:17 · John 12:47 · 2 Corinthians 10:3 · 2 Corinthians 10:4 · Ephesians 6:13-17 · Hebrews 4:12 · John 18:36 · Matthew 26:52 · Luke 9:51-56 · Romans 12:19 · John 4:23 · John 4:24 · Revelation 3:20 · John 12:32 · Luke 22:25 · Luke 22:26 · Matthew 20:25 · Matthew 20:26 · Mark 16:15 · Philippians 4:3 · 2 Corinthians 5:11 · 2 Corinthians 5:20 · Romans 12:1 · Revelation 22:17 · 2 Timothy 2:24-26 · Isaiah 1:18 · Romans 10:17 · John 7:17
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