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Lesson 17 · April 28, 1894

Sowing and Reaping.—Luke 8:1-21

The principal feature of this lesson is the parable of the sower, and its interpretation. Following it we have an impressive lesson as to how we should use the light which God gives us; and then in the three verses that close the lesson we are told who are the real brethren of the Lord. After a careful study of the verses indicated, the words "Parable of the Sower" will suffice to bring all the details of this portion of the chapter vividly before our minds.

  1. 1.What did Jesus do as He went through all the cities and villages?
  2. 2.Who accompanied Him?
  3. 3.How did Jesus instruct the people who flocked to Him out of every city?
  4. 4.What was the subject of the parable given in this lesson?
  5. 5.What became of the seed sown by the wayside?
  6. 6.On what kind of ground did some of the seed fall? Compare and .
  7. 7.What became of that seed?
  8. 8.Among what did other seed fall?
  9. 9.What was the result?
  10. 10.What resulted from the seed that fell on good ground?
  11. 11.What was the reason that Jesus spoke in parables? Compare with .
  12. 12.In explaining the parable, what did Jesus call the seed?
  13. 13.What did He say of that which fell by the wayside?
  14. 14.Who are represented by the seed that fell on stony ground?
  15. 15.What is indicated by the seed falling among thorns?
  16. 16.What is said of the seed on the good ground?
  17. 17.What do men do with a candle when they light it?
  18. 18.What is the object of lighting a candle?
  19. 19.What will be done with all hidden things?
  20. 20.What exhortation did the Saviour give in regard to hearing?
  21. 21.What will be done with the one who uses what is given him?
  22. 22.What to him who does not use the light from heaven?
  23. 23.Who came to Jesus while He was teaching?
  24. 24.What hindered their approach?
  25. 25.When told that His mother and brethren desired to see Him, what did Jesus say?
  26. 26.Relate in their order the details of the parable given in this lesson.

Notes

1. "The seed is the word of God." "Being born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, by the word of God, which liveth and abideth forever." . The word of God not only has life, but it is life. . It is "the word of life." . When the apostles had been put into prison, the angel of the Lord set them at liberty, and said, "Go, stand and speak in the temple to the people all the words of this life." . Not only is it life, but its life is indestructible and incorruptible; the words of the Lord are "the words of eternal life." . So when it germinates in the heart, it brings forth fruit unto eternal life, and makes the man like itself.

2. A good example of wayside hearers is given in : "And as for thee, son of man, the children of thy people talk of thee by the walls and in the doors of the houses, and speak one to another, everyone to his brother, saying, Come, I pray you, and hear what is the word that cometh forth from the Lord. And they come unto thee as the people cometh, and they sit before thee as My people, and they hear thy words, but do them not; for with their mouth they show much love, but their heart goeth after their gain. And, lo, thou art unto them as a very lovely song of one that hath a pleasant voice, and can play well on an instrument; for they hear thy words, but they do them not." Revised Version.

3. "For the earth which drinketh in the rain that cometh oft upon it, and bringeth forth herbs meet for them by whom it is dressed, receiveth blessing from God; but that which beareth thorns and briers is rejected, and is nigh unto cursing; whose end is to be burned." . Hard, stony ground does not drink in the rain, and so does not bring forth fruit. The rain which God sends is His righteousness. See ; . The growth of plants is many times taken as a likeness of the growth of Christians. "For as the earth bringeth forth her bud, and as the garden causeth the things that are sown in it to spring forth; so the Lord will cause righteousness and praise to spring forth before all the nations." . God is light (); He is a sun (); He is the dew (). He supplies all the conditions for the growth of His people, who are "trees of righteousness, the planting of the Lord, that He might be glorified." . If, like the good soil, they drink in the heavenly light and moisture, they will bring forth much fruit.

4. "Unto you it is given to know the mysteries of the kingdom of God; but to others in parables; that seeing they might not see, and hearing they might not understand." Is God, then, a respecter of persons? Does He give favors to some that He withholds from others?—Not by any means. "For there is no respect of persons with God." . "The Lord is good to all; and His tender mercies are over all His works." . Since with Him there is "no variableness, neither shadow of turning" (), it follows that He is equally good to all. How is it, then, that to some is given to know the mysteries of the kingdom of God, and not to others? The Bible answers this question. "The secret of the Lord is with them that fear Him; and He will show them His covenant." . "Good and upright is the Lord; therefore will He teach sinners in the way. The meek will He guide in judgment; and the meek will He teach His way." . That is, all who are willing to understand may understand. The truths of God are hidden only from those who are too proud or self-conceited to learn. At another time Jesus said, "I thank Thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that Thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes." . But a thing that is easy enough to be understood by babes is surely within the grasp of those of mature age. It is hidden simply because the righteousness of God is revealed to faith, and not to acuteness of intellect. Whoso receiveth the kingdom of heaven, must receive it as a little child.

5. "He that hath ears to hear, let him hear." This shows that all may hear and understand if they will. But with this exhortation must be coupled the warning, "Take heed therefore how ye hear; for whosoever hath, to him shall be given; and whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he seemeth to have." The marginal rendering and the Revised Version have it "that which he thinketh that he hath." "Knowledge puffeth up, but charity edifieth [buildeth up]. And if any man think that he knoweth anything, he knoweth nothing yet as he ought to know." . He who hears in faith and love, with an open heart, will increase in knowledge, and will ever go on increasing in wisdom. But he who is puffed up with the idea that he knows at least some things perfectly, will learn nothing, and eventually even that which he thinks he has will be taken from him, and he will stand before the world with all his emptiness revealed. No matter how much a man knows, if he thinks that he knows anything perfectly,—if he thinks, for instance, that on certain texts of Scripture there is no more to be learned,—the result will be that erelong he will lose even the little understanding of them that he already has.

Bible texts in this lesson

Luke 8:6 · Matthew 13:5 · Matthew 13:9 · Matthew 13:10 · Matthew 13:10-17 · 1 Peter 1:23 · John 6:63 · Philippians 2:16 · Acts 5:20 · John 6:68 · Ezekiel 33:30-32 · Hebrews 6:7 · Hebrews 6:8 · Isaiah 45:8 · Hosea 10:12 · Isaiah 61:11 · 1 John 1:5 · Psalms 84:11 · Hosea 14:5 · Isaiah 61:3 · Romans 2:11 · Psalms 145:9 · James 1:17 · Psalms 25:14 · Psalms 25:8 · Psalms 25:9 · Luke 10:21 · 1 Corinthians 8:1 · 1 Corinthians 8:2

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